Since 2011, Oregon has been pursuing an ambitious “40-40-20 plan,” which aims to have 40 percent of the state’s adults holding a bachelor’s degree, 40 more holding an associate’s degree, and the remaining 20 with a high school diploma or equivalent in the next 15 years. This goal naturally involves a major overhaul of the state’s education system, one that de-emphasizes standardized tests. That’s where the state runs into conflict with the Obama administration.